E. Select and explain three historical instances where technology influenced the designed environment. Support your answers with specific examples.

Ans E: 1. Planning and Designing gear: Computer-aided layout gear overthrew their guide opposite numbers and computer systems changed drafting tables in architectural companies across the world. These gear won reputation because of their time-green nature, accuracy, and the power that they furnished to the designer. AutoCAD, Rhino, and Revit are a number of the maximum extensively used software program for this purpose. Developed withinside the early 2000s, the Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a technique which spans many additives at the spectrum of architectural layout like planning, development, spatial relationships, portions and homes of numerous additives of a constructing and additionally sustainability. This innovation has helped architects everywhere in the international in visualizing and metamorphosing designs. Collecting facts on a domain is one of the maximum vital steps withinside the layout technique of an architect. In preceding years this changed into achieved manually, with the architect or the civil engineer surveying and measuring the land with the assist of equipment. But, because of improvements now, packages are to be had to seize a area with its measurements accurately. 2. Surveying software: Collecting statistics on a domain is one of the maximum essential steps withinside the layout system of an architect. In preceding years this turned into finished manually, with the architect or the civil engineer surveying and measuring the land with the assist of equipment. But, because of improvements now, packages are to be had to seize a vicinity with its measurements accurately. Henry Gantt created Gantt’s chart outlining all of the elements worried withinside the actualization of a building, which kickstarted a series of improvements main to the improvement of undertaking control software program. This innovation advanced the paintings of many fields inclusive of structure in which it's miles used for all tiers of labor to enhance capability and entire initiatives in decreased time. Software like ArchiOffice, Outplanr, and actiTime assist architects for the control of sports like planning, distribution of labor, budgeting, scheduling, and billing. With the developing issues concerning the environmental disaster that we are facing today, the call for for sustainability and inexperienced homes has multiplied main to the improvement of software program with performance-pushed priorities. These equipment are used to simulate and examine elements which include electricity consumption, airflow, temperatures, and humidity to derive green designs for infrastructures, landscapes, homes, and cities. 3. 3-D printing: Architects, Civil engineers, and different experts operating withinside the creation subject require the 3-D printing era to make proportional bodily fashions with correctly particular functions which keep modeling prices and time compared to hand-made merchandise used previously. These fashions are used for offering thoughts to the client, comparing and converting diverse designs, depicting the position of a specific constructing in a site. The fundamental device for communique in architectural layout is the graphical presentation. Graphic Designing gear assist an architect pitch his layout through enhancing content material just like the corporation logo, infographics, illustrations, presentation drawings, and descriptions. A sort of presentation strategies can now be used with the assist of software program like Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, and Adobe Illustrator to visually constitute the layout for a higher information of the client. One of the oldest and maximum essential improvements which have boosted the development of many disciplines is the report coping with gear. Unlike in advance instances whilst the sheets occupied a big quantity of area because of a couple of improvisations in layout, this innovation gives digital areas that accommodate large quantities of records with handy get right of entry to for sharing and editing.